Arid Zone Frog Finder
The Frog Finder keys in this section contain short descriptions of the main distinguishing features to help you identify arid zone frogs by sight and sound. The arid zone frogs are the least known of all WA frogs. This is due to their remoteness, and that when it rains and the frogs all come out to breed, people cannot get to them because of the lack of sealed roads.
The Northern Sandhill Frog near Shark Bay breeds in winter and spring and has direct-developing young (no tadpole stage). All the other arid zone species breed in response to infrequent storms, especially when cyclones travel south from the Timor Sea during the wet season (November - March). The tadpoles complete development rapidly as ponds do not last long in the arid zone. Species just outside the southwest (e.g., Western Toadlet) may breed in response to winter rains.
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Centralian Burrowing Frog
Platyplectrum spenceri
Size - Medium
Look For - Ornate yet diffuse pattern
Call - 'ho...ho...ho'
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Desert Spadefoot
Notaden nichollsi
Size - Medium
Look For - Round shape, short face, intricate pattern of dots
Call - A loud 'whoop'
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Giant Frog
Cyclorana australis
Size - Large
Look For - Triangular head, rough brown skin
Call - A loud 'whoark...whoark'
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Glandular Toadlet
Uperoleia glandulosa
Size - Small
Look For - Small head, lumpy skin, reduced webbing on toes
Call - A sharp click
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Gorge Toadlet
Pseudophryne douglasi
Size - Small
Look For - Elongate, marbled belly
Call - A grating squelch
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Little Red Tree Frog
Litoria rubella
Size - Small
Look For - Reddish brown, small head
Call - Screech like a seagull
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Long-footed Frog
Cyclorana longipes
Size - Medium
Look For - Smooth and intricately marked back
Call - A long harsh wavering note
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Northern Burrowing Frog
Neobatrachus aquilonius
Size - Medium
Look For - Round, yellow pattern, white belly
Call - A short trill
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Northern Sandhill Frog
Arenophryne rotunda
Size - Small
Look For - Pale squat body, loose-fitting skin, burrows forwards
Call - A short squelch
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Northwest Toadlet
Uperoleia russelli
Size - Small
Look For - Small head, lumpy skin, toes half-webbed
Call - A short grating rasp
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Plonking Frog
Neobatrachus wilsmorei
Size - Medium to large
Look For - Large yellow "W" on back
Call - A hollow tapping or 'plonking'
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Sheep or Main's Frog
Cyclorana maini
Size - Medium
Look For - Robust body, pale reddish brown
Call - Like a sheep
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Shoemaker Frog
Neobatrachus sutor
Size - Medium
Look For - Bright yellow back with brown patches
Call - A repetitive tapping
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Tanami Toadlet
Uperoleia micromeles
Size - Small
Look For - Wide head, lumpy skin
Call - Unknown.
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Tawny Trilling Frog
Neobatrachus fulvus
Size - Medium
Look For - Round shape, rich brown, no black tubercles on feet
Call - A low trill
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Water-holding Frog
Cyclorana platycephala
Size - Large
Look For - Flattened head, fully webbed feet
Call - 'Maaawww...'
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Western Toadlet
Pseudophryne occidentalis
Size - Small
Look For - Crawls, brown with orange patches
Call - A short grating croak
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Wheatbelt Frog
Neobatrachus kunapalari
Size - Medium
Look For - Dark blotches on yellow
Call - Low-pitched trill